The Jianfan Hemoperfutor is a medical device used in blood purification therapy. It helps remove toxins, metabolic waste, and harmful substances from the bloodstream. This device is often used in hospitals and dialysis centers to support patients with kidney failure, liver problems, and severe infections.
Understanding Hemoperfusion Therapy
Hemoperfusion is a process in which a patient’s blood is passed through a special filter containing adsorbent materials. These materials help remove toxins and improve blood quality. The Jianfan Hemoperfutor is designed to make this process efficient and safe for both patients and medical staff.
1. Purpose of the Device
- Used for blood purification.
- Helps remove toxins and metabolic waste.
- Supports patients with kidney or liver issues.
- Can be used in emergency toxin removal cases.
2. Key Features
- Advanced filtration system for high efficiency.
- User-friendly control panel.
- Compact and portable design for easy use.
- Safety mechanisms to prevent complications.
Components of the Jianfan Hemoperfutor
The device consists of several important parts that work together to perform blood purification effectively.
1. Main Components
- Blood Pump: Controls blood flow during the process.
- Adsorbent Cartridge: Contains filtering materials to remove toxins.
- Tubing System: Connects the patient to the device.
- Monitor Screen: Displays important data and settings.
- Alarm System: Alerts users in case of errors.
2. Types of Adsorbent Materials
- Activated Charcoal: Removes drug toxins and harmful chemicals.
- Resin-Based Adsorbents: Target specific metabolic waste.
- Specialized Filters: Improve overall blood purification efficiency.
Setting Up the Jianfan Hemoperfutor
Proper setup is necessary to ensure the device functions correctly. Follow these steps carefully before starting hemoperfusion.
1. Preparation Steps
- Place the device on a stable surface.
- Connect the power supply and turn it on.
- Check all tubing and ensure they are properly attached.
- Prime the system with saline to remove air bubbles.
2. Patient Preparation
- Ensure the patient is lying comfortably.
- Insert the venous and arterial catheters.
- Start the blood pump at a low speed.
- Monitor vital signs before proceeding.
Operating the Jianfan Hemoperfutor
Using the device correctly is crucial for patient safety and effective blood purification.
1. Starting the Process
- Select the appropriate settings on the control panel.
- Adjust the blood flow rate as recommended by the doctor.
- Activate the adsorbent cartridge.
- Monitor blood pressure and flow throughout the session.
2. Monitoring During the Procedure
- Regularly check for any alarm notifications.
- Ensure the tubing is free from air bubbles.
- Observe the patient for any signs of discomfort.
- Keep an eye on the adsorbent cartridge for saturation.
Safety Precautions
Following safety guidelines is essential to avoid complications and ensure smooth operation.
1. Common Precautions
- Always use sterile tubing and filters.
- Avoid air embolism by priming the system properly.
- Monitor the patient’s condition throughout the procedure.
- Be ready to stop the process in case of any emergency.
2. Handling Alarms and Errors
- If the blood pump stops, check for occlusions.
- In case of high pressure, ensure there are no blockages.
- Follow the manual’s troubleshooting guide for error codes.
Maintenance and Cleaning
Regular maintenance ensures the longevity and efficiency of the Jianfan Hemoperfutor.
1. After Each Use
- Disconnect and dispose of used filters safely.
- Clean the tubing system with a disinfectant solution.
- Wipe down the external parts with a medical-grade sanitizer.
2. Routine Maintenance
- Check all connections and replace damaged parts.
- Calibrate the device every few months.
- Store in a clean and dry environment when not in use.
Common Issues and Troubleshooting
Users may encounter occasional issues while operating the device. Below are some common problems and solutions.
1. Low Blood Flow
- Ensure the patient’s catheter is correctly positioned.
- Check for kinks or blockages in the tubing.
- Increase the blood pump speed slightly if needed.
2. High Pressure Alarms
- Inspect the tubing for any blockages.
- Make sure the filter is not saturated or clogged.
- Reduce the blood flow rate if necessary.
3. Air Bubble Detection
- Confirm that all connections are secure.
- Prime the system again to remove any air.
- Adjust the device’s sensitivity settings if needed.
Storing the Jianfan Hemoperfutor
Proper storage helps keep the device in good working condition.
1. Short-Term Storage
- Turn off the device and unplug it.
- Cover it to prevent dust accumulation.
- Store in a well-ventilated area.
2. Long-Term Storage
- Drain all liquids before storing.
- Perform a full maintenance check.
- Keep in a temperature-controlled environment.
Conclusion
The Jianfan Hemoperfutor is an essential tool for blood purification. By following the user manual, healthcare professionals can ensure the safe and effective operation of this device. Regular maintenance, proper handling, and adherence to safety protocols help achieve the best results for patients.